futhark-cuda¶
SYNOPSIS¶
futhark cuda [options…] infile
DESCRIPTION¶
futhark cuda translates a Futhark program to C code invoking CUDA
kernels, and either compiles that C code with gcc(1) to an executable
binary program, or produces a .h and .c file that can be
linked with other code. The standard Futhark optimisation pipeline is
used, and GCC is invoked with -O3, -lm, and -std=c99. The
resulting program will otherwise behave exactly as one compiled with
futhark c.
futhark cuda uses -lcuda -lnvrtc to link. If using
--library, you will need to do the same when linking the final
binary.
OPTIONS¶
| -h | Print help text to standard output and exit. |
| --library | Generate a library instead of an executable. Appends .c/.h
to the name indicated by the -o option to determine output
file names. |
| -o outfile | Where to write the result. If the source program is named
foo.fut, this defaults to foo. |
| --safe | Ignore unsafe in program and perform safety checks unconditionally. |
| -v verbose | Enable debugging output. If compilation fails due to a compiler error, the result of the last successful compiler step will be printed to standard error. |
| -V | Print version information on standard output and exit. |
| -W | Do not print any warnings. |
| --Werror | Treat warnings as errors. |
EXECUTABLE OPTIONS¶
Generated executables accept the same options as those generated by
futhark-c. The -t option behaves as with
futhark-opencl. For commonality, the options use OpenCL
nomenclature (“group” instead of “thread block”).
The following additional options are accepted.
| --default-group-size=INT | |
| The default size of thread blocks that are launched. Capped to the hardware limit if necessary. | |
| --default-num-groups=INT | |
| The default number of thread blocks that are launched. | |
| --default-threshold=INT | |
| The default parallelism threshold used for comparisons when selecting between code versions generated by incremental flattening. Intuitively, the amount of parallelism needed to saturate the GPU. | |
| --default-tile-size=INT | |
| The default tile size used when performing two-dimensional tiling (the workgroup size will be the square of the tile size). | |
| --dump-cuda=FILE | |
| Don’t run the program, but instead dump the embedded CUDA kernels to the indicated file. Useful if you want to see what is actually being executed. | |
| --dump-ptx=FILE | |
| Don’t run the program, but instead dump the PTX-compiled version of the embedded kernels to the indicated file. | |
| --load-cuda=FILE | |
| Instead of using the embedded CUDA kernels, load them from the indicated file. | |
| --load-ptx=FILE | |
| Load PTX code from the indicated file. | |
| --nvrtc-option=OPT | |
| Add an additional build option to the string passed to NVRTC. Refer to the CUDA documentation for which options are supported. Be careful - some options can easily result in invalid results. | |
| --print-sizes | Print all sizes that can be set with -size or --tuning. |
–size=NAME=INT
Set a configurable run-time parameter to the given value. Use--print-sizesto see which are available.
| --tuning=FILE | Read size=value assignments from the given file. |
ENVIRONMENT¶
If run without --library, futhark cuda will invoke gcc(1)
to compile the generated C program into a binary. This only works if
gcc can find the necessary CUDA libraries. On most systems, CUDA
is installed in /usr/local/cuda, which is not part of the default
gcc search path. You may need to set the following environment
variables before running futhark cuda:
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64/
CPATH=/usr/local/cuda/include